Embarking on a career in trucking requires specialized training and certification. Attending a trucking school is a crucial step in obtaining a Commercial Driver's License (CDL), which is essential for operating large vehicles. Depending on the type of vehicle you wish to drive, you might pursue a Class A or Class B CDL. Here's a guide to what you can expect from trucking school and the CDL training process. 

CDL Theory 

Before getting behind the wheel, students must first grasp the theoretical aspects of trucking. CDL theory classes cover a range of topics, including: 

• Vehicle Safety: Understanding the importance of pre-trip inspections, basic vehicle maintenance, and safety protocols. 

• Traffic Laws and Regulations: Familiarity with federal and state regulations governing commercial vehicles. 

• Driving Techniques: Learning about proper turning, backing, parking, and maneuvering in various traffic conditions. 

• Hazardous Materials: If applicable, training on how to handle and transport hazardous materials safely. 

These theory classes prepare students for the written portion of the CDL exam, which is a prerequisite for obtaining a learner's permit. 

Class A vs. Class B CDL 

Understanding the difference between a Class A and Class B CDL is essential when deciding your career path in trucking. 

Class A CDL 

• Vehicles Covered: Allows drivers to operate any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 pounds.

• Common Jobs: Long-haul trucking, tanker vehicles, flatbeds, and livestock transportation.

Class B CDL

• Vehicles Covered: Permits drivers to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or a vehicle towing another vehicle not heavier than 10,000 pounds.

• Common Jobs: City buses, school buses, dump trucks, and delivery trucks.

Behind-the-Wheel Training

After mastering the theoretical aspects, students move on to the practical component: behind-the-wheel training. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing the skills needed to operate large commercial vehicles safely and effectively.

Key Elements of Behind-the-Wheel Training

• Basic Maneuvering: Practice in controlling the vehicle, including steering, accelerating, and braking.

• Backing and Parking: Techniques for safely backing up and parking in various scenarios.

• Road Driving: Real-world driving experience in different environments, such as highways, urban areas, and rural roads.

Preparing for the CDL Test

Completing both the theory and behind-the-wheel training prepares students to take the CDL test, which typically includes:

• Written Test: Assessing knowledge of trucking regulations, safety, and vehicle operation.

• Skills Test: Evaluating the ability to perform vehicle inspections, basic control skills, and on-road driving.

Successfully passing both components of the CDL test will earn you the appropriate license, paving the way for a rewarding career in trucking.

In summary, attending trucking school is a comprehensive process that equips aspiring truck drivers with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the industry. Whether you choose a Class A or Class B CDL, the combination of theory and practical training will prepare you for a successful entry into the trucking world.